China 46% CR2O3 chromite sand origin from South Africa

1. Background: Why South African Chromite Ore?

  • South Africa holds some of the world’s highest-grade chromite deposits (Cr₂O₃ content often 44–48%).

  • Chinese processors import South African ore, refine it, and produce premium-grade chromite sand (46% Cr₂O₃) for foundry applications.

  • This ensures better thermal stability, refractoriness, and lower SiO₂ content compared to lower-grade Chinese-mined chromite.

2. Key Features of China-Processed 46% Cr₂O3 Chromite Sand (South African Origin)

High Purity:

  • Cr₂O₃ ≥ 46% (ideal for steel/stainless steel casting).

  • Fe₂O₃ < 15%, SiO₂ < 1–3% (minimizes slag formation).
    Superior Refractoriness:

  • Melting point >1900°C, suitable for extreme casting conditions.
    Low Thermal Expansion:

  • Reduces veining and metal penetration defects.
    Controlled Grain Size:

  • AFS 45–65 (standard for molding and core-making).

3. Advantages of Buying from Chinese Processors

  • Cost Savings: Cheaper than direct imports from South Africa (due to lower labor/processing costs in China).

  • Stable Supply: China has established trade routes for South African chromite ore.

  • Custom Processing: Some Chinese suppliers offer washed, calcined, or blended chromite sand.

4. Applications

  • High-alloy steel & stainless steel castings (resists metal penetration).

  • Large industrial castings (e.g., pump housings, valve bodies).

  • Investment casting & precision molds (improves surface finish).

  • Foundry coatings (mixed with zircon or silica sand).

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